Communism on the Decline

The Failure of “Soviet Socialism” Incurable Evils Discredited System Symptoms of Demoralization The new Generation Formation of new Psychology Some Rays of Light Cold War with the West Inner Conflicts Soviet Crisis—a Challenge to the Western World

Paperback Engels 1956 9789401500333
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Samenvatting

Communist dictatorship rests not only on a police regime supported by terror. As this writer tried to explain in his previous work, Soviet Law and Soviet Society, the Communist regime is founded to a large degree on the economic dependence of all citizens on the State, as an universal monopolist and a single employer. It is impossible to support such a regime by means of coercion only. Communism tries therefore to impress people with its achievements and to suggest great expectations. It declares itself infallible and invincible. The decay of Communism starts when its achievements cease to satisfy people, when its promises do not raise enthusiasm, and its infallibility becomes exposed; when people begin to understand that the Communist philosophy is based on illusions and its regime is vicious and despotic. When this occurs then coercion proves to be more and more inefficient, and it becomes more and more difficult to secure the people's support. The government begins to feel that the roles are changed and that it is the govern­ ment which depends on the people rather than the people on the government.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789401500333
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Aantal pagina's:287
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands
Druk:0

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Inhoudsopgave

I The Great Illusions.- 1. Rationality of a Universal Monopoly.- 1. Organization vs. Economic Anarchy.- 2. Theory and Practice.- 3. Confessions of Soviet Leaders.- 2. Economy without Entrepreneurs.- 1. Private property right: an ‘apple of discord’.- 2. The Entrepreneur—a target of sharp attacks.- 3. Two sides of the medal.- 4.’ socialist property.’.- 5. ‘Khoziast-venniki.’.- 3. Collectivism.- 1. Collectivism by coercion.- 2. Contradictions.- 3. Concessions to individualism.- II’ socialist ‘Reality.- 4. Bureaucracy.- 1. The Enormous Apparatus.- 2. The paper-flood.- 5. Achievements and Shortcomings in Industry.- 1. Five Year Plans.- 2. Industrial losses.- 3. Low Quality and High Cost Production.- 4. Wastefulness.- 5. Organizational defects.- 6. Fishing Industry.- 6. The Agricultural Crisis.- 1. Indifference of the rural population.- 2. Grafters and parasites.- 3. Bureaucracy in agricultural economy.- 4. Shortcomings of mechanization.- 5. Administrative helplessness.- 6. ‘Know thyself’.- 7. A Stake on Virgin Soil.- 7. Trade.- 1. Shortcomings of the State trade.- 2. Mobilization of co-operatives.- 3. ‘Culture of trade’.- 4. Why the private trade?.- 8. Labor without Protection.- 1. Soviet Trade Unions.- 2. Political leadership of the Party.- 3. Bureaucratism.- 4. Violations of labor law.- 5. Violations of collective agreements.- 6. Violation of housing provisions.- 9. Private Economy.- 1. Limitations of ‘Personal property’.- 2. Private undertaking.- 3. Legitimized riches.- 10. General Appraisal of’ soviet Socialism’.- 1.’ socialism’ or State capitalism?.- 2. Sacrifices in the name of Socialism.- 3. Why ‘universal monopoly’?.- 4. Alleged advantages.- 5. The real consequences.- III Socialist Society and Life.- 11. Social Structure.- 1. Vertical mobility.- 2. Intelligentsia.- 3. The new pyramid.- 12. Formation of New Psychology.- 1. The new generations.- 2. ‘Enough of being Slaves’.- 3. Discredited system.- 13. Reflections in Literature.- 1. Anti-socialist realism.- 2. Anti-Social feelings.- 3. Typical conformists and deviations.- 4. ‘The thaw’.- 14. The Bad Symptoms.- 1. ‘Personal property’ and demoralization.- 2. The ‘happy life’.- 3. The ‘parental’ regime.- 15. Some Rays of Light.- 1. Search for truth.- 2. Sense of freedom.- 3. Sense of justice.- 4. Religious movement.- IV War or Peace?.- 16. The Peaceful Nation.- 1. Philosophy of war.- 2. Intervention.- 3. Aggression.- 17. Inner Conflicts.- 1. Economic antagonism.- 2. Social conflicts.- 3. Ideological and political differences.- 18. The Amazing Changes.- 1. The pressing needs.- 2. Peaceful co-existence.- Conclusion.- Abbreviations.

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        Communism on the Decline